Part 3 The last 1000 miles - Knockdown!
I must have headed right into the center of a
depression as I spent most of the night surfing along with an electrical
storm close off the port beam. It was too exciting for me to feel tired,
although I felt as though I was never going to leave the storm behind.
This was the first time I had used the safety harness, and it was just
as well, as it saved me from being washed headfirst over the cockpit
side in one large well-aimed wave.
At first light I found myself under a large black
cloud-mass that looked like the textbook picture of a cold front. Lumpy
seas, rain and gusting winds seemed to follow in whichever direction I
turned. Finally when I got out from under the cloud, only light winds
and lumpy seas remained, and I was able to heave to and sleep. This was
the 6th September, and I had not taken a sight since 3rd September. I
was trying to head as far north as possible to avoid the Azores. My
sight on the 7th showed that I had blown around the top of the Azores
passing within 100 miles of the nearest island. I had covered 400 miles
in four days, which had included probably 20 hours lying hove to or
moving slowly. Storms do get the miles covered -only 1300 miles to
England.
For the next three days I seemed to run continually
into the back of my depression, which was also making slow progress
towards England. Finally it left me behind and I had a few days
traveling fast and comfortably on self-steering.
By 11th September I was less than 1,000 miles to
Falmouth, and opened my second surprise parcel. Four kinds of bread in
tins -heaven after a diet of crackers. I had noticed in myself an
occasional preoccupation with the thought of food, even though I ate
pretty well all the way over. Having met a couple of pretty girls in
Bermuda, my colorful thoughts lasted a couple of days but those mild
longings turned to food for the rest of the trip! A psychologist could
probably explain the hierarchy of desire - since I was safe, food came
next!
For the next week I seemed to get in and out of
depressions and fronts predominantly with N.W. winds, forcing me to stay
almost close- hauled -good for self-steering but giving a wet and bumpy
ride. I tended to stay in the cabin reading, eating and sleeping in this
sort of weather, and became reluctant to get oilskins on and get out and
do things.

Shortwave radio receiver, bolt-in
strongback, sextant
By September 17th I was about 350 miles from Falmouth
and right in the path of a gale according to the E.E.C. Shipping
forecast. Last one, I thought, get through this and I am home and dry
(an expression that I now understand a bit more). I hoped the gale would
be well over by the time I reached the Banks where the Atlantic shallows
down to the English Channel, as I knew the seas would be short and steep
there.
By 2300 the gale was well on me and I steered all
night using only the jib. By first light the big gusts were less
frequent, and I began to congratulate myself that I would be O.K. A big
sea was running, with waves breaking from behind and from my starboard
quarter. In my mood of relief and relaxation one of the starboarders
broached me around. Nothing untoward happened, and I kept going,
thinking to myself that as the wind dropped I needed more sail up to
maintain speed and steerage way. I was still doing 4-5 knots, but the
waves were catching me too easily.
Suddenly a big wave broke from my starboard quarter.
I have memories only of seeing a lot of foam below me to leeward as we
rolled over to port, and then I was breathing water. We rolled right
over, and before I was aware of what had happened the boat was upright
and I was still sitting strapped into the cockpit (wet). The mast had
gone -a piece lay on the deck with the boom and the rest was in the
water. Alter a good curse, mostly aimed at my own carelessness, I looked
into the closed cabin. It was a shambles, but at least a dry shambles,
and that was reassuring.
Without a mast, the boat was riding safely a-hull,
occasionally getting hit by a breaker that soaked the deck and rolled us
heavily. Having got the second piece of the mast aboard and cleaned up
below I had a good breakfast and set about erecting a jury mast. I had
to get away from that unpleasant part of the ocean. A sight later in the
day showed I had reached the edge of the Sole Bank where the Atlantic
shallows down from 2,200 fathoms to 60 in 10 miles or so.
By sawing a couple of inches off the longer upper
part of the mast I was able to use the undamaged lower shrouds and a
made-up fore-stay to the existing chain-plates. Erecting the thing was
another matter. The boat was still rolling violently in the steep seas,
and every two or three minutes a wave would break all over the boat's
topsides. An onlooker could have thought I was a comedian doing a funny
routine on drunk pole vaulters- as it was getting dark I left it for a
good night's rest.
Next morning, wind and sea had dropped considerably,
and by tying the foot of the mast into its seat on deck I was able to
get it up. The main was rolled up onto the boom until I could get a
little tension on the luff and lash the boom (gooseneck broken) to the
side of the mast. The resulting sail was very baggy, but we began to
move. I hoisted a baggy storm jib and was very happy to find she would
steer herself with a beam wind-in fact she wouldn't point much higher
than wind abeam and needed steering down wind. The wind vane had been
carried away, bending the stern pulpit severely in the process, so I was
grateful not to have to steer continuously.

Baggy storm jib, shortened main on
shortened mast
In spite of what I later found to be a good growth of
gooseneck barnacles on the bottom and my short rig, I was able to make
55 - 70 miles per day- unfortunately towards France as the wind
persisted in the N.W. quadrant.
I was able to sleep while sailing - mostly by day as
there were trawlers about and I didn't want one of them to net a Shark.
By the night of the 20th I was close enough to the French coast to see
the lights, due south of the Lizard and hoping for a southwest wind. It
was not until midnight on the 24th that I first saw the Lizard light
looming in low cloud - this after much east and west tacking in
predominantly northerly winds. The weather had become much colder at
night, and I found it impossible to stay on deck very long without being
chilled.
On the 25th, after spending most of the day within
sight of the English coast but unable to point towards it in light north
winds, I decided to try to start my outboard motor. Since it had
traveled all the way in a lazaret that had at times had four inches of
salt water in it, I was amazed that it started at all.
Just as it began to get dark I dropped anchor in the
Helford River just south of Falmouth. With green hills all around, seals
in the river, smoke curling from the cottage chimneys and sea birds
going about their business it seemed the most peaceful place on earth. I
slept well!

Shortened mast visible in Falmouth
Harbor
At 0800 I was wakened by a cheery call of "'Eos
ahoy!". I looked out and there was a 70' Customs cutter about 15
feet away. They had seen my U.S. flag and came aboard to process me in.
From that moment on I met only kind and hospitable people. Cornwall, a
farming and fishing county in spite of summer tourists, turned out to be
a good re-introduction to England. From the harbormaster's staff to the
local residents, I received only kindness.
When I went ashore in the rain later that day and
walked bearded and dirty up the main street in my yellow oilskins and
black sea-boots, I felt very self-conscious, larger than life, rather
like a being from outer space. (A bath and a shave cured that feeling).
After two months of disuse my legs were shaky, and it took a week to
fully recover. The other strange thing was a craving for brown bread and
butter, readily available in Falmouth!

Falmouth, Cornwall, England. Sept
26th '73
To be continued...